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Mexico-EU Free Trade Area

20 May 2004

 During his visit to Mexico at the end

 of April 2002, Commissioner Lamy reviewed the progress achieved

 in EU-Mexico trade relations following the conclusion of the EU-Mexico

 Free Trade Area agreement in 2000. He highlighted how:

  • in the 1990s trade links had declined, with
     the EU's share of Mexican trade falling from nearly 11% in 1991
     to only 6% in 1999;
  • the Mexican-EU agreement had been a major
     breakthrough, since it was the quickest and most comprehensive
     agreement the EU had then signed;
  • the FTA covered trade in goods, services,
     public procurement, intellectual property and competition issues;
  • since the entry into force of the agreement
     EU exports to Mexico have increased 33% while Mexican exports
     to the EU have increased 50%;
  • the EU's share of total Mexican trade has
     increased 20%;
  • currently 82% of Mexican industrial product
     enters the EU market duty free, while duty is no longer paid on
     50% of European exports to Mexico;
  • overall Mexico is now the EU's second biggest
     trading partner in Latin America.

Overall Commissioner Lamy concluded that the

 FTA agreement had allowed the EU to establish its proper position

 in trade with Mexico 'neutralising the distorting impact of NAFTA'.

Editorial comment

 This review of EU Mexico trade highlights just what the EU is seeking

 through FTA policy with developing countries. In this case the agreement

 was primarily defensive, with the aim of neutralising the trade

 distorting effects of the NAFTA agreement. From the figures cited

 by Commissioner Lamy, it has been a resounding success, reversing

 the decline in the EU's trade position in Mexico.