Mexico-EU Free Trade Area
20 May 2004
During his visit to Mexico at the end
of April 2002, Commissioner Lamy reviewed the progress achieved
in EU-Mexico trade relations following the conclusion of the EU-Mexico
Free Trade Area agreement in 2000. He highlighted how:
-
in the 1990s trade links had declined, with
the EU's share of Mexican trade falling from nearly 11% in 1991
to only 6% in 1999; -
the Mexican-EU agreement had been a major
breakthrough, since it was the quickest and most comprehensive
agreement the EU had then signed; -
the FTA covered trade in goods, services,
public procurement, intellectual property and competition issues; -
since the entry into force of the agreement
EU exports to Mexico have increased 33% while Mexican exports
to the EU have increased 50%; -
the EU's share of total Mexican trade has
increased 20%; -
currently 82% of Mexican industrial product
enters the EU market duty free, while duty is no longer paid on
50% of European exports to Mexico; -
overall Mexico is now the EU's second biggest
trading partner in Latin America.
Overall Commissioner Lamy concluded that the
FTA agreement had allowed the EU to establish its proper position
in trade with Mexico 'neutralising the distorting impact of NAFTA'.
Editorial comment
This review of EU Mexico trade highlights just what the EU is seeking
through FTA policy with developing countries. In this case the agreement
was primarily defensive, with the aim of neutralising the trade
distorting effects of the NAFTA agreement. From the figures cited
by Commissioner Lamy, it has been a resounding success, reversing
the decline in the EU's trade position in Mexico.